Updating to KMS from an MAK Installation | IT@Cornell (2024)

This article applies to: Software Licensing

On This Page

  • Covered Products
  • Switch Activation from MAK to KMS
  • From a Network with KMS Autodiscovery
  • From a Network Without KMS Autodiscovery (manual configuration)

Cornell's site license for Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office Professional Plus provides unlimited licensing via our Key Management Service (KMS). This page provides instructions for technical support providers (TSPs) to switch a computer from the earlier Multiple Activation Key (MAK) system to the preferred KMS system.

Switching a machine from MAK to KMS requires use of the Windows command line. You will need to issue Visual Basic commands to replace the existing MAK product key with a Generic Volume License Key (GVLK). If your network is not set up for autodiscovery, you will also need to issue additional commands to tell the machine the URL of the KMS server, and to start the automated activation process.

KMS activation can be blocked by a firewall. Please be sure that any firewalls between the client machine and the KMS server are open to incoming and outgoing traffic on TCP port 1688.

This page is intended for technical support providers and network administrators. If you're not one of those, you should talk to your TSP or net admin before proceeding.

Covered Products

Cornell's KMS activation service will automatically activate the following Microsoft products if they had been installed from the Cornell site license version of the installers.

  • Windows 7 (Enterprise or Professional)
  • Windows 8 (Enterprise or Professional)
  • Windows 10 (Education, Enterprise, Enterprise 2015 LTSB, or Professional)
  • Windows Server (2008, 2008R2, and 2012)
  • Microsoft Office (2016, 2013, and2010)

Our KMS service will not activate versions of the above software that were installed from OEM or retail versions of the installers.

Switch Activation from MAK to KMS

Updating an installation of Windows of Office entails entering commands at a command prompt. The commands you enter depend on whether your local area network has been configured to allow KMS autodiscovery. Networks administered by CIT are already configured for KMS. More information about autodiscovery can be found on our main KMS page.

If you aren't sure whether your local area network has already been configured for KMS, you can use the KMS manual configuration instructions.

From a Network with KMS Autodiscovery

Windows and Windows Server (all supported versions)

  1. Open another browser window, and go to our Generic Volume License Key (GVLK) page to find the appropriate GVLK for your version of Windows.
  2. Open an Elevated Command Prompt window. For instructions, please seeHow To Open an Elevated Command Prompt.
  3. In the Command Prompt window, verify that the current directory is C:\Windows\System32. If it is not, type CD \Windows\System32 and press Enter.
  4. Type the following command to set the key. cscript slmgr.vbs /ipk GVLK-from-Step-1 replacing GVLK-from-Step-1with the actual key you found in step 1, thenpress Enter. (Note: There is a space between ipk and the product key. )
  5. Type the following command: cscript slmgr.vbs /ato and press Enter. (There is a space after vbsin the command above.)
  6. Close the command prompt window.

Windows should now be in an activated state on this computer.

Office 2016, 2013, and2010

  1. Open up an Elevated Command Prompt window. For instructions, please seeHow To Open an Elevated Command Prompt.
  2. In the elevated Command Prompt window, type a command that corresponds to your version of Office:
    • Office 2016 CD \Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office16 Note: If this is the 32-bit version of Office installed onto a machine running the 64-bit version of Windows, use the following command instead: CD \Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office16
    • Office 2013 CD \Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office15 Note: If this is the 32-bit version of Office installed onto a machine running the 64-bit version of Windows, use the following command instead: CD \Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office15
    • Office 2010 CD \Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office14 Note: If this is the 32-bit version of Office installed onto a machine running the 64-bit version of Windows, use the following command instead: CD \Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14
  3. Press Enter.
  4. Type the following command that corresponds to your version of Office:
    • Office 2016 cscript ospp.vbs /inpkey:XQNVK-8JYDB-WJ9W3-YJ8YR-WFG99
    • Office 2013 cscript ospp.vbs /inpkey:YC7DK-G2NP3-2QQC3-J6H88-GVGXT
    • Office 2010 cscript ospp.vbs /inpkey:VYBBJ-TRJPB-QFQRF-QFT4D-H3GVB
  5. Press Enter. (There is a colon between inpkey and the product key.)
  6. Type cscript ospp.vbs /actthenPress Enter.
  7. Close the command prompt window.

Office should now be in an activated state on this computer.

From a Network Without KMS Autodiscovery (manual configuration)

Windows (all supported versions)

  1. Open up a new browser window and go to our Generic Volume License Key (GVLK) page to find the GVLK that is appropriate to your version of Windows.
  2. Open an Elevated Command Prompt window. For instruction, please seeHow To Open an Elevated Command Prompt.
  3. In the elevated Command Prompt window, verify that the current directory is C:\Windows\System32. If it is not, type CD \Windows\System32 and press Enter.
  4. Type the following command to set the key: cscript slmgr.vbs /ipk GVLK-from-Step-1 replacing GVLK-from-Step-1 with the actual key you found in step 1, thenpress Enter. (There is a space between ipk and the product key.)
  5. Type the following command: cscript slmgr.vbs /skms kms01.cit.cornell.edu and press Enter. (Note: There is a space between skms and the url. The url in the command above begins with kay-emm-ess-zero-one.)
  6. Type the following command: cscript slmgr.vbs /ato and press Enter. (There is a space after vbsin the command above.)
  7. Close the elevated Command Prompt window.

Windows should now be in an activated state on this computer.

Office 2016, 2013, and 2010

  1. Open up an Elevated Command Prompt. For instructions, please seeHow To Open an Elevated Command Prompt.
  1. In the command prompt window, type the following command that corresponds to your version of Office:
    • Office 2016 CD \Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office16 Note: If this is the 32-bit version of Office installed onto a machine running the 64-bit version of Windows, use the following command instead: CD \Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office16
    • Office 2013: CD \Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office15 Note: If this is the 32-bit version of Office installed onto a machine running the 64-bit version of Windows, use the following command instead: CD \Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office15
    • Office 2010 CD \Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office14 Note: If this is the 32-bit version of Office installed onto a machine running the 64-bit version of Windows, use the following command instead: CD \Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14
  2. Press Enter.
  3. Type the following command that corresponds to your version of Office:
    • Office 2016 cscript ospp.vbs /inpkey:XQNVK-8JYDB-WJ9W3-YJ8YR-WFG99
    • Office 2013 cscript ospp.vbs /inpkey:YC7DK-G2NP3-2QQC3-J6H88-GVGXT
    • Office 2010 cscript ospp.vbs /inpkey:VYBBJ-TRJPB-QFQRF-QFT4D-H3GVB
  4. Press Enter.
  5. Note: There is a colon between inpkey and the product key.
  6. Type the following command:
  7. cscript ospp.vbs /sethst:kms01.cit.cornell.edu
  8. Press Enter.
  9. Note: There is a colon between sethst and the url. Note: The url in the command above begins with "kay-emm-ess-zero-one."
  10. Type the following command:
  11. cscript ospp.vbs /act
  12. Press Enter.
  13. Note: There is a space after vbs in the command above.
  14. Close the command prompt window.

Office should now be in an activated state on this computer.

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Updating to KMS from an MAK Installation | IT@Cornell (2024)

FAQs

How do I change from MAK to KMS activation? ›

If you have already entered a MAK key and want to change to KMS activation, you have to replace the MAK key by a KMS key. This is the default key for every Microsoft software product that has been purchased via a Microsoft volume licensing contract (e.g. MS Campus or MS select).

What is the difference between MAK and KMS license? ›

Key Management Service (KMS) allows organizations to activate systems within their own network. Multiple Activation Key (MAK) activates systems on a one-time basis, using Microsoft hosted activation services.

Why is my KMS count not going up? ›

This issue can occur when Windows-based client computers that you add to the network have identical KMS client machine IDs (CMIDs). The current count number increases on a KMS computer when the client computers have different CMIDs.

What is MAK in Microsoft Licensing? ›

Multiple Activation Key (MAK) activation is used for one-time activation through Microsoft-hosted activation services, either via the internet or by telephone. MAK activation requires that a MAK is installed on a client computer and instructs that computer to activate itself against those services.

How to do KMS activation? ›

Once you've installed the "KMS" key on your PC, run the following command to activate it and ensure you're connected to the internet: /ato slmgr. vbs.

Does KMS need to be activated? ›

KMS clients must renew their activation by connecting to the KMS host at least once every 180 days to stay activated. By default, KMS client computers attempt to renew their activation every seven days. After a client's activation is renewed, the activation validity interval begins again.

Is KMS activation legal? ›

Activation servers (KMS) through an organization or educational institution is legal, and should be used for those intents and purposes.

How do I increase my MAK activation limit? ›

Each MAK has a predetermined number of allowed activations, based on your Volume Licensing agreement. To increase your MAK activation limit, please contact your Microsoft Activation Center. Read more details about product activation for products using Volume Activation.

Do KMS keys expire? ›

Yes. Once you import your key to an AWS KMS key, you will receive a CloudWatch Metric every few minutes that counts down the time to expiration of the imported key. You will also receive a CloudWatch Event once the imported key under your AWS KMS key expires.

What is the KMS activation problem? ›

KMS activation errors often occur because there is no valid KMS server for your clients to activate against. In this case, you need to install and activate a KMS server. Once you've set up a computer to host the KMS software, you can go ahead and publish the Domain Name System (DNS) settings.

What is mak count? ›

MAK stands for Multiple Activation Key. Each MAK key is a good for a specific number of device activations.

How to activate a mak key? ›

Use the following command to activate Windows using the MAK key: slmgr. vbs /ipk <Your-MAK-Key> ----Replace <Your-MAK-Key> with your actual MAK key.

How to activate Windows using mak key? ›

Open a Command Prompt with administrative privileges.>> Use the following command to activate Windows using the MAK key: slmgr. vbs /ipk <Your-MAK-Key> ----Replace <Your-MAK-Key> with your actual MAK key.

Is KMS activation permanent? ›

Systems are activated by obtaining a lease; they are not permanently activated. The lease must be renewed periodically. Systems will automatically renew the lease every 7 days by contacting the KMS. Systems without a valid lease will contact the KMS more frequently (every 2 hours).

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